Hive & HoneyWaking the hives

Cotswolds apiary Nether Ashcombe

Honey, the slow way.

Raw honey, beeswax candles and bee-keeping days from 38 hives at the edge of the Cotswolds. Nothing is heated, blended or hurried.

Scroll to follow the bees

01 The meadow

The meadow

June, clover

An old hay meadow, gone white.

The hives stand at the bottom of the meadow, and in June it turns white with clover. Foragers fly low and fast, a few hundred yards at most, and are home inside twenty minutes.

Short trips, a great many of them

Three miles of flowers

The scouts go out.

Each morning a few scouts fly out and find whatever is in flower: hawthorn, then clover, lime in July, heather on the hill in August. A forager carries about half her own weight in nectar.

Up to 3 miles from the hive

Back by dusk

Handed over at the door.

At the entrance the foragers pass their nectar to the house bees. One bee makes about a twelfth of a teaspoon of honey in her whole life, which is why we never take the last frame.

A twelfth of a teaspoon, a lifetime

Foragers out320

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02 The waggle dance

The waggle dance

Through the window

A hive with the front off.

This is a working brood box with the front taken away, so you can see in without a veil. Tens of thousands of bees, one frame in view, and a great deal going on.

Brood box, frame one of ten

A dance with directions

Straight run, then loop.

A forager that has found good flowers dances on the comb. The angle of the straight run shows the direction, as an angle to the sun. The length of the waggle shows the distance, roughly a second per kilometre.

Waggle run of 1.2 s, about 1.2 km

The others take notice

No map required.

Followers touch her with their antennae, taste the nectar she brought and set off for the patch. Within the hour the whole meadow is being worked, and the dancer is already back out.

Heard, felt and tasted

Waggle run0.0sabout 0 km

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03 Your turn

Pick the flower.
Change the honey.

Four flowers, four honeys. Choose one and the meadow, the flight of the bees, the colour in the jar and the label all follow.

Nectar source

Honey
Pale gold
Flight
Low and busy
Taste
Mild, floral, soft vanilla

Foragers skim the hay meadow in a hurry, short trips, lots of them. The honey is the lightest we make and sets creamy.

Drag the scene to look around

04 The comb fills

The comb fills

Nectar in

Thin as weak tea.

Bees pass nectar mouth to mouth, then place a droplet in a cell. At this point it is mostly water, and it would ferment if left alone.

Nectar is about 70 per cent water

Fanning

A thousand tiny fans.

Bees line up on the frame and beat their wings to drive off the water. The cells fill, shimmer and slowly thicken. This takes days, not hours, and we cannot hurry it.

Wings at 230 beats a second

Capped

Sealed in wax.

When the honey is ripe each cell gets a thin white wax cap. Ripe honey keeps for years, so we only ever take capped frames, and we leave the rest for the bees.

Ripe at 17 per cent water or less

Water content70%

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05 The extractor

The extractor

Uncapped by hand

A warm knife, one pass.

We slice the wax caps from each frame with a warm knife. The cappings drop into a tray and are melted down for the candles, so nothing goes to waste.

Cappings become candles

Spin

Four frames, one drum.

The frames go into a stainless drum and spin. The honey is flung out onto the wall and runs down, while the comb stays whole, so the bees can fill it again next week.

Up to 260 rpm

Tap and rest

Sieved, never heated.

Honey runs from the tap through a coarse sieve into a pail, and sits for two days so the bubbles can rise. We never heat it above hive temperature, which is what keeps it raw.

Never above 35 degrees

Drum speed0rpm

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06 The jar

The jar

Poured, not pumped

Filled by hand.

Every jar is filled with a wooden dipper, slowly enough to keep it free of bubbles. 340 grams, give or take a drizzle, and then a good wipe round the rim.

340 g a jar

Lid on

Twist, click, done.

Lids are recycled steel and the jars are British glass. Bring your empties back to the shop and we will wash them, refill them and take 30p off.

Return a jar, save 30p

Named and numbered

Look at the label.

Each label carries the flower, the month and the batch, written in by whoever filled the jar. Pick one up and you can tell where the bees were that week.

Batch 07, July

In the jar0g

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07 The small print

Small apiary, no shortcuts.

Hives
0
across six sites within four miles of the farm
Water in the honey
0% or less
every batch is tested with a refractometer
First colony
0
one swarm in a cardboard box, still going strong
Jars in a good year
0
which is why the clover sells out by October

08 The shop

Honey, candles and a day with the bees.

Everything comes from our own hives and our own wax. Prices are for the farm shop; nothing is for sale on this concept page.

Raw honey, 340 g

  • Clover

    Pale gold, mild and floral. Sets creamy. June.

    £8.50
  • Heather

    Deep russet, smoky, bitter-sweet. Set like jelly. August.

    £12.50
  • Wildflower

    Rich amber, fruity and layered. Every batch differs. July.

    £7.95
  • Lime blossom

    Green-tinged, fresh and a little minty. Ten days only.

    £9.50

Beeswax and gifts

  • Pillar candle

    Pure beeswax, 12 cm, burns for around 40 hours.

    £14.00
  • Pair of tapers

    Hand-dipped, 25 cm, with a faint honey scent.

    £9.50
  • Tea lights, box of 12

    In recycled tins. Good for a dark January.

    £7.50
  • Taster box

    Four 50 g jars, one of each flower, in a wooden crate.

    £14.00

Days with the bees

  • Taster morning

    Three hours at the hives with veil, gloves and a jar to take home.

    £85
  • Beginner's day

    A full day: inspection, extraction in season, lunch, and a starter kit list.

    £165
  • Adopt a hive

    A year of visits, a named hive, and four jars of whatever it makes.

    £180

09 Visit

Book a bee day.

Small groups of six at most. We provide the veils, the gloves and the tea. Wear long trousers and closed shoes, and leave the perfume at home.

We reply within a day. A concept page, nothing is bookable.